A ventilation tube (tympanostomy tube or ear tube) is a small, thin tube placed on the eardrum to prevent fluid accumulation and pressure increase in the middle ear. It allows air to enter the middle ear, drains fluid and secretions, and reduces the risk of infection.

Indications:
- Chronic otitis media and fluid buildup in children
- Recurrent ear infections and hearing loss
- Ear pressure or pain
- Hearing problems affecting speech and language development

Procedure:
- Performed under general anesthesia in children or local anesthesia in adults
- A tiny incision is made in the eardrum
- A small tube is inserted into the middle ear
- Duration: 10–15 minutes
- Patients are usually discharged the same day

Benefits:
- Ensures air circulation in the middle ear
- Reduces fluid accumulation and infections
- Improves hearing
- Reduces frequency of ear infections
- Positively affects speech and language development

Tube duration:
- Usually stays in the middle ear for 6–18 months
- Falls out on its own, and the eardrum heals naturally
- Can be reinserted if necessary

FAQs:
1. Is the procedure painful?
- No pain during the procedure; mild discomfort may occur afterward.
2. Will the tube be felt in the ear?
- Usually, the tube is not felt and does not cause discomfort.
3. Can I swim?
- Caution is advised; follow the doctor’s recommendations.
4. What if the tube falls out?
- Usually no intervention is needed, but inform your doctor.