Stapedectomy is a microsurgical ear procedure used to treat otosclerosis. During this procedure, the immobilized stapes bone in the middle ear is removed and replaced with a special prosthesis to restore hearing.
Otosclerosis and hearing loss
In otosclerosis, the stapes bone hardens and prevents sound waves from reaching the inner ear. This results in conductive hearing loss. In some cases, the condition may progress to sensorineural hearing loss if the inner ear is affected.

How is stapedectomy performed?
- Under local or general anesthesia
- Performed through the ear canal under a microscope
- Duration: 30–60 minutes
- The patient can usually go home the same or next day
- Full hearing restoration occurs over several weeks

Benefits of the procedure
- Significant improvement in hearing
- May eliminate the need for hearing aids
- Improves quality of life and social adaptation
- Reduces or eliminates tinnitus (ear ringing)

Frequently asked questions
1. Is stapedectomy painful?
- Usually performed painlessly under local anesthesia. Minimal discomfort may occur afterward.
2. Will my hearing fully return?
- In most cases, hearing improves by 70–90%. Results vary depending on the patient’s condition.
3. Will I still need a hearing aid?
- If the other ear is healthy and the surgery is successful, a hearing aid may not be needed.
4. Can both ears be operated on?
- Yes. The second ear can be operated on 6–12 months after the first one recovers.