Tracheal reconstruction is a surgical procedure to restore and reshape a damaged, narrowed, or non-functional trachea (windpipe). This surgery aims to open the airway and restore normal breathing function.

Indications:
- Tumors, ulcers, or severe injuries of the trachea
- Tracheal narrowing (stenosis) or obstruction
- Repair of defects caused by trauma or previous surgery
- Damage from chronic inflammatory diseases or infections
- Problems following long-term tracheostomy

Procedure:
- Performed under general anesthesia
- Damaged segment of the trachea is removed, and healthy tissue is joined or tissue grafting is performed
- Artificial material or the patient’s own tissue may be used if needed
- Duration varies depending on complexity
- Postoperative intensive care monitoring

Benefits:
- Complete airway opening
- Restoration of normal breathing function
- Removal of tumors or other pathological conditions
- Improved quality of life

FAQs:
1. Is tracheal reconstruction risky?
- The surgery is complex, but success rates are high when performed by experienced surgeons.
2. How long is the recovery?
- Depends on the individual case; usually several weeks to months.
3. Will normal breathing be possible after surgery?
- Yes, the primary goal is full restoration of breathing function.